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Paw Paw Festival

Powhatan State Park's Paw Paw Festival, new in 2023, attracted a large crowd of visitors interested in the odd looking, oddly flavored fruit of the native paw paw tree, Asimia triloba. Shaped like a potato and flavored something like a cross between a mango and a banana, the fruit is popular with raccoons and opossums as well as human foragers. But the creature who most relies on this understory fruit tree is the Zebra Swallowtail Butterfly, and JRMN set up a station at the festival explaining the relationship between this spectacular insect and its essential host.

Paw paw fruits on branch of paw paw tree

The adult swallowtail can nectar on any suitable flower like Asclepias tuberosa, butterfly weed.

Photo: E. Wallace

View of pawpaw leaves from below

Photo: S. Shepherd

Visitors on paw paw foraging walk

Photo: H. LeStrange

Zebra swallowtail poster

Poster: S. Reilly

Visitors on trail viewing paw paw trees

Photo: H. LeStrange

Sun shining through paw paw leaves

Photo: E. Wallace

And what of the paw paw when it is not in fruit? It grows near water or in low-lying woods, buds forming in March. The petals of its tri-lobed flowers open in April to a beautiful deep crimson. The large brown seeds can often be found where a raccoon sat eating the fruit. The paw paw tends to form colonies, and in the fall the large, golden-yellow leaves of saplings seem to hang suspended in mid-air in the understory of the woods.

Winter twig of paw paw tree showing flower buds
Red paw paw flower
Paw paw seeds scattered on ground
Paw paw seeds scattered on the ground

Photos: R Reilly

The Virginia Master Naturalist program is open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, gender, gender identity, gender expression, national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, veteran status, or any other basis protected by law. An equal opportunity/affirmative action employer.

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